National S.T.E.A.M Day

National S.T.E.A.M Day

 

National STEAM Day was November 8th. We are providing books and STEAM activities that your Pre-K, Elementary, or Middle Grade reader can do for 21+ days.

Enjoy these stories that feature real world activities and diverse scientists in STEAM. STEAM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math.

Pre-K (Ages 1-3)

 

100 Easy STEAM Activities, by Andrea Scalzo Yi

This Book has dozens of activities for young thinkers. Below is a list of 5 activities from 100 STEAM that you could do with a 1-3 year old.

Activities 

  • Indoor Maze :Take streamers and hang them on the wall. Allow your young one to walk in and around.
  • Bubbles Rising: Use Alka-Seltzer and food coloring. Drop the tablet in the water to see the bubbles rise. Make it even more fun, see what other items can float such as popcorn, gummy worms, or raisins.
  • Glue & Food Coloring: Mix together and use as finger paint.
  • Lava Lamp: Fill a bottle with liquids such as water, food coloring, Alka-Selter, even oils. View how these solutions act differently.
  • Mirror Art: Set up different mirrors and watch how they reflect depending on their view. 

 

For speaking & reading building: Make a list of 5-10 vocabulary words per week on a large piece of paper, strips of paper, or other places so that these words are visible at your home. When performing daily activities: eating, cooking, cleaning, or playing, make sure you point them out and speak about these words each day.

 

How Many? by Christopher Danielson

Mathematical concepts discussing real-world objects. For example the author has open-ended questions. One page the reader counts whole grape fruits, the next page they are halved, and the next page, there is a spread of additional items to make grapefruit juice. Author displays the beauty in our world and how math is all around us.
Activity: When you have daily items such as clothing, diapers, bottles, or even food. Count the objects and make them halves or quarters to see them in a new mathematical way. 


I Am the Rain-by John Paterson 

A poem of where the reader can discover rain in different environment.
Activity: Water activities-Sink/Float, Bottle Squeeze, Bubbles


Dreaming Up by Christy Hale

Illustrates examples of children building with blocks, dirt, boxes, and more. The following pages display buildings designed by architects. You will discover real images of buildings such as Sclera Pavilion, Paper Tube School, Box House, and More.
Activity: When driving or walking talk about the objects that you see in your community. If your child likes specific buildings in the book, then print or show similar images that you find online.  

 

ElementaryKindegarten-2nd Grade

Mario and the Hole in the Sky, by Elizabeth Rusch
How A Chemist Saved Our Planet

A curious boy named Mario loved the wonders in chemistry. At a young age, he acquired a chemistry set and studied chemistry as his life’s work. As an adult, he wondered how safe the new chemicals were. His research determined that chlorofluorocarbons or CFS were damaging our Earth. For a decade he spoke about how these emissions were damaging our Earth, and finally changes were made. Today, Molina still works on solutions so that our World will become healthier.
Activity: Learn more about Mario. Do something in your daily life that can better the Earth. 


Experiments with Magnets, by Christine Taylor-Butler
A nonfiction book that describes what scientists do and what a child can do with magnets.

Activity: Use this book and perform magnet experiments. First you will need magnets and objects that attract and do not attract. Don’t forget to discuss the scientific

Jada Jones Rock Star, by Kelly Starling Lyons

A fiction book about a little girl who loves rocks. Jada is having trouble making new friends but still keeps her excitement on discovering new rocks.
Activity: Find a rock and make an art project from it. 


Where’s Rodney? By Carmen Bogan

Rodney is a boy who loves nature. When his teacher wants him to sit. He wants to stand. But when Rodney goes on an outdoor field trip.
Activity: Visit a conservation park in your community. List or name 20 things that you can see during this visit.  


Papa’s Mechanical Fish by Candace Fleming

Papa is an inventor. He has numerous ideas for building a machine that works underwater. Enjoy the different ideas and iterations that this imaginative father designed so that he could swim with the fish.

Activity: Find an object that you use on a daily basis: spoon, chair, watch, computer, and etc. Just find one object. If possible purchase that object at a thrift store, break it apart and figure out how to make it better.

 

Elementary: Third-Fourth Grade

Whoosh! by Chris Barton

 The Story of Lonnie Bush, inventor of the Super Soaker

Activity: Download Here

 

The Girl With the Mind for Math, by Julia Finley Mosca  

A Hidden Figure who worked twice as her male counterparts. Raye Montague was a mathematician. During the time that she lived, Black women were assumed to take roles as laborers. Montague proved them wrong and designed specifications for a navy ship.
Activity: Engineering: Build a model ship from household items: construction paper, toothpicks, bobby pins, tape, and glue. See what you can use to make it float.

 

Wangari Maathai, by Franck Prevot

Planted 30 Million Trees in 30 years to change the environment in her country.

Activity: Environmental Think of ways on how you can beautify your neighborhood? Make signs to pick up trash, organize pick up trash day with neighbors, talk to city about recycling programs and incentives.

 

The Best of Times, by Greg Tang
Tang writes a series of math books for Elementary readers. In this book, you can find math riddles to practice multiplication. 


TickTock Banneker’s Clock, by Shana Keller

Benjamin Banneker was an inventor when Black men were legally enslaved.
Activity: Research Benjamin Banneker. Illustrate something about about Banneker using mixed media. 

Dream Builder, by Kelly Starling Lyons
The Story of Architect Philip Freelo

Philip Freelon is a dynamic architect who is unafraid to design bold architecture. His father, Allan Randall Freelon was an artist and taught Philip how to hear and see the beauty around him. Once Freelon graduated from North Carolina State University’s School of Architecture, he wanted Black architects to be included as designers. He designed the “Durham Station Transportation Center,” The National Center for Civil and Human Rights, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and more.
Activity: Learn more about a building that Freelon designed.

 

Farmer Will Allen and the Growing Table by Jacqueline Briggs Martin

Will Allen wanted to grow food in a community. He mobilized people to donate their food scraps, clean, and nurture worms.
Activity: Compost month and recycle for at least 1 month. Do you have less trash or more trash?

 

Queen of Physics, by Teresa Robeson
How Wu Chien Shiung Helped Unlock the Secrets of the Atom
 

Wu Chien Shiung was a Chinese born woman. Her parents built a school because girls did not receive the same education as boys did. Her name means “courageous hero.” In everything that Shiung did was courageous: attending school far from her parents, protesting before WWII started, and made a physics discovery on Beta Decay.
Activity: Read about 5 more prominent historical and modern day women in physics. Create a video slideshow about each woman. 

 

Fun With Multiplication, by Lorenzo McLellan

A fun storyboard with mathematical multiplication problems. This is a practice book where readers can practice matching pictures, guessing from patterns, and more.

Activity: Make your own math multiplication problems, illustrate your problems.

 

Buzzing With Questions, by Janice N Harrington
The Inquisitive Mind of Charles Henry Turner
Charles Henry Turner studied animal’s behavior. He found joy in examining ants, moths, and even bees. One experiment determined that bees see color. Turner’s work was recognized throughout the science community. He did face racial discrimination, but did not let the problems of the world keep his work ignored. Turner taught the community, and worked tirelessly to teach others to “go and find out.”
Activity: Conduct an experiment using the Scientific Method. If you have a pet, involve them. If you have family, ask to study a specific behavior in your Scientific Method. 

 

The Vast Wonder of the World, by Melina Mangal
Biologist Ernest Everett Just
Ernest Everett Just was born in 1883 when the Civil Rights of Black individuals were not considered. Ernest Just had an inquisitive mind and found the importance of studying creatures such as: sea urchins, sand dollars, and star fish in their natural environment. Ernest Just received high honors from the NAACP and also worked at Howard University. His work on cell discovery and fertilization was new and controversial. Just left us with these remarkable words, “Life is exquisitely a time-thing, like music.”
Activity: Learn more about Ernest Everett Just’s where he studied Biology.

 

Starstruck, by Kathleen Krull and Paul Brewer
The Cosmic Journey of Neil DeGrasse Tyson

A biographical book about Neil DeGrasse Tyson. He was not only passionate about science but enjoyed other things such as wrestling and dance. Today Tyson shares his love for the stars to the world. Learn about his marvelous story.
Activity: Create images using glowing in the dark crayons of your ideal night sky. Have your friends join and see if you can view another way of viewing the stars. Learn about the Constellations.

 

Middle Grade: Fifth Grade-Sixth Grade

 

Urban Biologist, by Kari CornellAbout Biologist Danielle Lee

Danielle Lee is a Biologist. She earned her PhD and shares her love for science in her blog Urban Science. Lee has always been curious about the outdoors and animal behavior. Today, she researches African giant pouched rats. She observes these rats to determine how they can sniff out mines. Lee has spent a part of her life sharing science to young people, and she has a passion for science and seeing that other youth soar in science as well.
Activity: Discover Danielle Lee’s website. Discover the different categories of Biology and decide which categories that you would like to learn more about. 

 

 

Computers, by Christine Taylor Butler

 

Have you ever wondered who computed the first computers? Why were computers started in the first place? This book provides those facts and even more. The word computer derived from the people who had to make computational actions and instances.
Activity: Computers need electricity and circuits to work. Perform a circuit art craft here.

 

 

How Fashion Designers Use Math, by John C. Bertoletti

 

Making the perfect jacket, blouse, pants, or masks takes the right measurements and precision. Individuals who design and develop clothing have to use math to ensure consumers are pleased. This book shares the different stages on when math from purchasing of the fabric, shapes, measurements, and fitting.
Activity: If interested, watch a video on how to sew an object. List the different sizes and measurements needed to construct the item. 

 

Who Did it First? 50 Scientists, Artists, and Mathematicians Who Revolutionized the World, by Julie Leung

 

A collection of scientists, innovators, and artists from the past and present. Some individuals are unknown and have made a tremendous contribution to our society. 

 

Activity: Learn about about specific innovators that you like. 

 

A Math Journey Through the Human Body, by Anne Rooney

 

A nonfiction text displaying how math is a part of our daily lives. You can think of math on your height, skin, skeletal system, and digestive system. Math is everywhere, it just takes time to think about it. 

 

Activity: When visiting the grocery store, write mathematical equations (fractions or multiplication) about the food in your grocery bag. 

 

Unsung Heroes of Technology, by Todd Kortemeir

 

James West improved the microphone on cell phones and has over 40 patents. Katherine Johnson calculated paths for space rockets. Grace Hopper invented a code so that computers could “talk” to each other. This book Unsung Heroes of Technology highlights 12 incredible people who gave the world better access to technology. When we think about tech, we think about the CEOs or CTOs. However, draftsmen, engineers, mathematicians, and many more people brought these innovations to our hands. These individuals did not succeed without struggle, and their stories should be heard.
Activity: You can find more about each Unsung Heroes Here

 

It’s A Numbers Game! Basketball, by James Buckley Jr.

 

Discover how physics, time , measurement, and many other math principles are involved in basketball. Basketball is a sport, but there is much involved in making it what it is.
Activity: Download this Math Stats Activity Here

 

Changing the Equation, by Tonya Bolden

 

50+ US Black Women in STEM

 

A holistic book of Black women who trail-blazed when the world did not view them as rightful humans to participate. For instance, Rebecca Davis Lee Crumpler earned a MD in March 1864. This was a time when laws were being written to end slavery. Many other women in Genetics, Aerospace Engineering, Geology, and so many more.
Activity: Discover a woman scientist who is living, and write her a letter or Email (with an adult) to learn more about her field.

 

Ava Lovelace Cracks the Code, Rebel Girls Series

 

Ava is from the 19th century. In her time period, girls were not encouraged to study science and math. However, she was educated in math. She was introduced to the “Difference Machine.” This machine allowed humans to compute things faster. Lovelace is considered to be the first computer programmer because she was able to write out every detail and actions of the machine. The series “Rebel Girls” brings Ava Lovelace’s voice and personality to readers.

 

Activity: Create a flowchart that displays how it works from beginning to end. You can use the computer, television, your favorite toy, or anything else.

 

 

Teen Books on Social Justice

Teen Books on Social Justice

With racial injustice and social turmoil brought upon Black Americans, it is our hope that these books can provide clarity, inspiration, and better understandings. There is no ignoring what has occurred to George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmad Berry, Emmet Till, and the thousands of other African Americans who have had their lives shifted due to racism and inhumane ideologies. For centuries, leaders and other unspoken heroes have spoken out. Thankfully, in 2020, more and more books are being produced so that narratives and experiences are not forgotten. Specifically, learn from these leaders so that the historical trauma does not continue to transpire for future generations.

A suggestion on building comprehension when youth are reading these books. Ask questions for building understanding:

Building Connections Reading Strategy: What does this remind you of?  What is happening in this book that is similar to experiences today? Is there another book with a similar setting? Tell me about an experience that is similar?  

Real World Vocabulary: First Amendment, Freedom of Speech, Peaceful, Protests, Freedom of Assembly, Civil Rights Movement, Justice, Vote

Below is a list of books focusing on historical and present day experiences.

 

HISTORY OR BIOGRAPHY BOOKS

 

1. March, Trilogy, by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin 

This trilogy of March is a visual biography about John Lewis’ beginnings and rise to challenging racism and social justice. He was a president of the SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee) where he believed nonviolent protests would make a change. Book One discusses Lewis’ his upbringings and his fire for public speaking on his family farm. Book Two displays the organizations of the protests and how the March on Washington came to be. Book Three highlights details about stories that were national headlines such as: Selma, the organization of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the signing of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, the assassination of Malcom X, and even his experience of his travels to Africa. A highly emotional book, but places the glue so that the reader can see connections from the past to the present.  


2. Sit-in, by Andrea Davis Pinkney

“Practicing peace while others showed hatred was tougher than any school test.” This book highlights the young men who were frustrated with living in a segregated society and community. David, Joseph, Franklin, and Ezell sat at the lunch counter at Woolworth’s in 1960 and days on end as a form of protesting to live a nation freely. Their sit-ins inspired thousands of other college students to participate as well. You can find much more if you research Ella Baker who was one of the founding members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

 

3. What Do You Do For a Voice Like That? By Chris Barton
The Story of Congresswoman Barbara Jordan 

This biography story highlights the key parts of Ms. Barbara Jordan’s life. She was born in 1936 where Jim Crow, rebuilding of black communities, and coming out of America’s economic downfall. Jordan always had a knack for speaking. Her education involved legal studies, but she wanted more than that. So after running three times, Jordan became the first African American state senator since 1883, and the first black woman elected. “She delivered, battling to protect the rights of Mexican American voters and others against discrimination.” Barbara Jordan served our nation so that others could be free by using her voice.  

 

 4. Malcolm Little, The Boy Who Grew Up to Become Malcom X, by Ilyasah Shabazz

Malcom X’s daughter writes intimate details on how Malcom X’s early upbringings. The humanity and lessons of Malcom X’s mother and father are displayed. His father studied Marcus Garvey and spoke out at rallies about social justice. His father built his house, and worked hard to care for the entire family. Little’s mother believed in the power of literacy where she read to her children, taught them how to garden, and educated her children at home about morals and values. This story unpacks Malcom Little’s life from when he was a young boy to a high school adolescent. This story displays the life that made him who he was. 

 

 5. The Oldest Student, How Mary Walker Learned to Read, by Rita Lorraine Hubbard

Mrs. Mary Walker lived a full life. She was born in 1848 as a slave. At 15 years old, she was free. But as you know, free slaves were still oppressed for at least 100+ years. So the work that she did most of her young life was a cook, and cleaned homes. Walker’s life started off dark, but it grew brighter as she aged. She raised 3 boys of her own. She was a faithful member of her church. For more than 100 years of her life, she still could not read. At the age of 114, Mary was determined to read. At the age of 116, Walker read! She was featured in highly acclaimed magazines. She received recognition from her city and even the President of the United States. One of her most memorable gifts was that she was given her first airplane ride. Walker believed, “You are never too old to read.”

6. Roll of Thunder, by Mildred D. Taylor

The author writes, “I have tried to present a history of my family as well as the effects of racism, not only on the victims of racism, but also on the racists themselves.” This story was published in 1976.  This story discusses important truths on how Black people lived in the Deep South and the direct effects of racism. 


7. Light It Shine, by Andrea Davis Pinkney

Learn about the lives of Sojourner Truth, Biddy Mason, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Mary McLeod, Fannie Lou Hamer, Shirley Chisholm, and a few others. Pinkney shares narratives about these heroic women who shifted the narrative of the roles of Black women in America’s history.

 

 8. One Crazy Summer, by Rita Williams Garcia

Delphine and her sisters are spending the summer in Oakland, California, 1968. She is witnessing conversations, discussion, and strategies of the Black Panther Party Movement during the summer of 1968. Delphine and her sisters are fed during the Panther’s Free Food program. She had good times, but just like other leaders she witnessed members being thrown into jail or murdered by the police. She learned the Black Panther Movement was to free the minds of Black people and to unite them. Author Garcia brings an innocent view of a party that shifted the narrative for the oppressed living in America.

 You can learn more here on history.com about the Free Food Program. 

9. Superman Smashes the Klan, by Gene Luen Yang

A graphic novel displaying the lives of Asian Family (Tommy & Roberta), Superman, and Chuck (Ku Klux Klansmen son) in 1946. This book has multiple stories taking place: Superman learning about how he was brought to Earth, the racism Tommy and Roberta’s family face for being Chinese, and gatherings of the Ku Klux Klan. Yang provides historical context at the end on how Blacks were targeted post slavery, and how Chinese immigrants and allies were targeted by Klansmen.


TOPICS ABOUT JUSTICE AND RACIAL EMPOWERMENT

10. Woke, A Young Poet’s Call to Justice, by Mahogany L. Browne

A collection of poems by Ms. Brown, Elizabeth Acevedo, and Olivia Gatwood Brown writes, “To be WOKE is to understand that equality and justice for some is not equality and justice at all. We must stay alert. The concept of being WOKE has always been a compass for community leaders and members.” These wordsmiths wrote heart-felt poems to activate the minds for our youth about social justice challenges. My favorite poem is “A Me-Shaped Box.” I love how it justifies how our world is filled with people living in boxes: houses, cars, shoeboxes, placing letters, and even imaginary boxes. The authors encourage readers to live without boxes so that stereotypes dissolve. 


11. Say Her Name, by Zetta Elliott
Poems to Empower

Say Her Name draws inspiration from modern-day events as well as historic events written from the 1960s and 1970s to address the lives of Black people. Elliott conquers bold ideas and philosophies into this book of her own poems. A teenage girl or boy can read this text to deepen their understanding on how our society came here. “Say Her Name” integrates national and international racial challenges inspired from The Black Panther film, Ida B. Wells, Black Feminists, Martin Luther King, James Brown, Phyllis Wheatley, incidents such as Trayvon Martin and so many others. Reading this book of poems with an understanding on the background of many of these poems so that one can research more. 

 

12. The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander, Illustrated by Kadir Nelson

 The Undefeated is a picture book spoken of the unspoken and spoken African Americans. Illustrator Kadir Nelson showcases individuals from slavery, Civil War, Reconstruction, Peaceful Protestors/Activists, Athletes, Artists, and many more. The images and text support one another to welcome the visual and written narrative of Black people from history. 

 

13. Something Happened in Our Town, Written by Marianne Celano, Marietta Collins, and Ann Hazzard
A Child’s Story About Racial Injustice

A Realistic Fiction text on how families (1 white, 1 black) discuss the social unrest of Black Americans. Their notes detail, “This book provides messages of empowerment and positive community support, which help children to maintain a sense of balance and safety in our imperfect world.” The conversation is viewed through one family’s eyes and another. Take this book as a guide on how and why things are occurring in our present-day.

 14. We Rise, We Resist, We Raise Our Voices, Edited by Wade Hudson & Cheryl Willis Hudson

 A conglomeration of poems and stories written by diverse authors and wordsmiths. This book features approximately 52 wordsmiths who share positive messages, experiences, and empowerment so that youth can see one another beyond the stereotypes. The selections of these text include titles such as “All Nations Are Neighbors and I Wonder,” “The Art of Mindfulness,” “Find A Friend,” “A Talkin To.”

15. Take the Mic, Edited by Bethany C. Morrow

Topics that are complex and large are broken down into realistic fiction stories and poems. Authors discuss their experiences regarding Ancestral lands and heritage, Gentrification of Spanish, Black Lives Matter, Muslim heritage, Immigration, gender, LGBTQ, home & place, and more. If you want to have a young reader learn about experiences from a variety of individuals, then Take the Mic has a multitude of stories. 

Reading Guide

Download additional tips on reading these contemporary books.

Learnings from Trinidad & Tobago Educators

Learnings from Trinidad & Tobago Educators

Trinidad & Tobago Training: Learnings & Reflections 

How We Can Learn From One Another Ending Cultural Opposition & Biases

 I had the honor of visiting Primary (Elementary) and Secondary (High School) schools in Trinidad & Tobago in 2019. Educators on their beautiful island shared similar challenges and experiences that other educators face here in the United States. My biggest take away was that educators living on the island needed a better hardware infrastructure, faster Wi-Fi, and cohesive educational leadership. 

From the culture, I enjoyed eating Roti every day in Trinidad. I asked over 25 residents on the island what their favorite thing on the island was, and I was told the food. It was true the kinds of food that I ate was unique and authentic to their island. The parts of the island where I stayed exhibited clean air and water where the clean air blew strongly each day. Their island respects the environment and I was amazed how many stores did not allow customers to leave with plastic bags. I also learned that Trinidad is the bigger island and Tobago is the smaller island where they are governed by the same entity which is why they are called Trinidad & Tobago. What fascinated me was that there is a large Indian population because Indians were sent to work as Indentured laborers in Trinidad & Tobago on May 30, 1845. Now, they celebrate their arrival as Indian Arrival Day on May 30th each year. This change implemented a culture that makes Trinidad a melting pot of many people or persons. 

 In the schools, some classrooms and hallways had no walls allowing the continuous fresh breeze to be felt. You could hear and Soca music any time throughout the day. Walking in the courtyard, I saw palm trees and fruit plants right next to us.  For school governance, I learned that some schools were governed by their Ministry (government) and many other schools were Private. Private schools and government run schools had similar funding challenges. The teachers had an internal drive where some shared, 

 I was excited to see the diversity in ages and ethnicity amongst the educators. There were African teachers, Indian teachers, principals, and administrators. Most importantly though, they considered themselves as Trinidadians. They did not consider themselves as Black teachers, or Indian teachers as what we hear in the U.S. 

The racism and hatred amongst the people did not exist during my time. I do understand though experiencing the culture for a longer time period would have given me a broader view of the dynamics and tensions. However, when I reflected on my experience above was that despite the internal unrest for education change. There was still a bond and a sense of community that I do not feel in the United States. 

 Right now, in 2020, America is faced with racism and white supremacy ideologies. The ideologies were stemmed from the desire to conquer, have economic power, and to strip down the souls of the ones they captured. These ideologies that were created by our ancestors affect us largely by a lack of knowledge and ignorance from one another. For example, where you might see someone stay a hurtful racist comment, or shout words that are highly unjust. Sadly of course seeing the malicious attacks of George Floyd and Ahmad Berry were stemmed from these systematic ideologies so that the muted voices, black and brown, and poor cannot be heard. 

 Trinidad and Tobago are haunted by slavery and impoverished neighborhoods. However, the historical deficits and racial ideologies on the island are being shifted where hope and unity were realistic. We can learn from Trinidadians and other international allies. Racism is not as deeply embedded in their culture. I was told the only time it comes out is during political arguments. However, for the most part, Trinidad and Toboggans live happily and strive to be better citizens. We can learn that living amongst one another, food, music, acceptance beyond tolerance of cultures can create change.

 On Trinidad and Tobago News Forums, ” In Trinidad’s history (distinct from Tobago’s), the episode of Emancipation was crucial in changing the character of the population of the island. For one, Trinidad became a magnet for the emancipated slaves of the other, older and more-densely populated islands, especially Grenada, St Vincent and Barbados. An estimated 10,278 of these West Indian immigrants came to Trinidad between 1839 and 1849, while between 1871 and 1911 about 65,000 immigrated. By 1897 there were about 14,000 Barbadians living in the island. The largest immigration, however, came from the importation of 143,949 Indian indentured labourers between 1845 and 1917.”

 I met dedicated, caring, kind, and brilliant teachers. Some educators started their own private schools, others wanted to find ways to revolutionize the island, and others just wanted a better way. What I loved was that the educators poured their heart out when I visited their schools to better learn and provide a solution for their challenges. Here is what some said. 

  • Would like the Ministry to effect the repairs so that the school could return to normal functioning.
  • Collaboration with stakeholders interested in literacy development is always welcome.
  • Provide a booth as the TUTTA teachers convention.
  • Planning a remedial reading program for students at different levels in the school.
  • More sharing of what works by actual practitioners in local classrooms too many teachers are skeptical of changing their practice, they prefer to stay in their teaching comfort zone and blame the students and their parents
  • The availability of resources and the experience of being immersed in a classroom which utilizes these techniques so I can use that lived experience to apply to my classes.
  • I would like guidance and assistance to connect with international companies to receive materials for my students for use within the classroom.
  • The provision of resources (books, charts etc.) that would enhance the teaching and learning experience. Also, more training sessions to keep persons informed.

 

 

Discussing racism and equity in the classroom

Discussing racism and equity in the classroom

I interviewed three educators to gain their perspectives on how other educators can discuss equity and race in their own classrooms. You can connect with each of them through their social media platforms. 

  • Crystal Everett @CrystalCalledit (Twitter)
    Real World Learning Coordinator, Kansas City Public Schools
  • Akiea Gross @wokekindergarten (Instagram)
    Former New York Educator, Founder Whole Kindergartener, Coaching Manager 4.0 Schools, Adjunct Professor Hunter College
  • Dr. Khalil Graham (LinkedIn)
    Executive Director Dallas Charter Schools
     

What is Your Experience?

CRYSTAL

My role as the Real World Learning Coordinator for KCPS is administered in our career and technical education department.  My office is inside of Manual Career Technical Center and we have different programs for real world learning. Our goal is to connect students to real world learning experiences, including internships. The regional goal laid out by the Kauffman Foundation is to have all high school students graduate with at least one market value asset by the year 2030. My role as Real World Learning Coordinator is to cultivate these experiences.

What is Career Technical Education (CTE)?

Career and technical education provides students with an opportunity to gain skills and certifications that prepare them for the workforce directly after high school.  Students choose CTE because they want something hands on. CTE is a great fit for Real World Learning as industry recognized credentials are also market value assets.

AKIEA pronouns they, them, their

As an abolitionist within the institution of school. I have the freedom to dream of the possibility of a world without schools. If I believe education is liberation. What does that look like outside of schools? The experience of being in schools helped me understand why I had to get out. As a creator, I have a team called Women Amplify. Women Amplify’s black, queer, trans, and those who have muted voices. 

Once I left schools in 2018, I found a lot of my healing in music & the arts. I was able to reimagine liberation. I was able to approach my work with an open mind.

What is an Abolitionists? 

I think we have the ability to see beyond the harm. Abolitionists are the freedom dreamers. We are able to see beyond the confines on what we have been indoctrinated in. We are the people who can be the destroyers and creators. We are not afraid to burn it down and build it up. I think of myself as a freedom dreamer, creator, and as a healer.

KHALIL

I have been a career educator. I started as a school teacher in high school and elementary. I moved into leadership as a school leader with middle schools in African American Communities. For the last two years, I have been providing leadership development where I supported new school principals on developing their skill sets. Currently, I am the founding Executive Director of a charter school network focused on STEM. Our students primarily live in low income communities where we eventually want schools at full scale across the city.

Why start a Charter School Network? 

Every kid deserves a chance to learn and every kid deserves a kid a chance to be successful. 

I have always been motivated by wanting to have a greater impact believing that we can educate great citizens and great scholars. Schools are an institution, and not just a single entity. I have been looking at the grand plan where we can create change in the sense of community through education. [I chose this community because] our lowest performing schools are happening in the southern states when you research. Specifically, South Carolina has a history of students underperforming and not meeting state standards. I heard stories of families looking for change and other opportunities for those options to grow. We want to create career and college readiness. Additionally, being able to put job cultivation and higher education at the forefront is a dire need. 

What current challenges do you face?

CRYSTAL

This has been my challenge of finding those teachers who want to enhance their student’s experience. This role as the Real World Learning Coordinator is brand new to KCPS and I started my role in October.  This year it is about finding those teachers who want to be engaged and who want to provide real world learning experiences. I don’t think we can do a lot of things without teacher’s buy in. In general, I think teachers want Real World Learning. It is my job to make these experiences easier by coordinating field trips, ordering buses and completing registration for experiences as needed. I need to help make it easier for them or find mechanisms to help them know about these different opportunities outside of their building.  This will look different moving forward, but I hope to assist teachers and not create additional burdens to providing necessary and innovative approaches to education.

AKIEA

People need to understand schooling and education.

Schooling is indoctrination. It is a product of colonization. When they came over and created boarding schools, it stripped people of their culture. We have to shift our language. Language perpetuates harm & ideology. Once we uphold that we can exist beyond those confines. It is getting back to how our ancestors do it. Then that is where unlearning is back to the roots. It starts with deep dives of our history. Many museums have been putting it [our history] online. Learning of our own history will take us back to our roots.

Education is liberation. Education is our roots. We need to create a new ecosystem of community care; an ecosystem of self-learning. The best education is from elders, colleagues, and friends. We need to envision ecosystems of community care where it looks like communal learning. Communal care is not confined to four walls. 

KHALIL

There are a couple things. For one, there is a resource allocation anytime in education. Whether they are a school, nonprofit, or higher ed. You find yourself being stretched thin meeting multiple needs day-to-day. Externally, schools are trying to create a strong bond with the community where school trust has to be built without having the savior mentality. 

Secondly, honing in on fundamental skills for teachers teaching and students learning. Meeting these demands, we see struggles; where many students are coming in with a multitude of gaps. It is pushing teachers to do what they do, scaffolding reading or math, expecting teachers to meet state standards, and building their competency on where their students are at. I am trying to build effective teaching strategies.

How can you initiate the conversation with other teachers about equity and race with their students?

CRYSTAL

I have been trying to find my space and voice in it.  Teachers need to have a better understanding of how systemic racism is built into the education system. It is not just the large conversation about defunding and police. It is also about the policies that are a part of the school district. Consider discipline, for example. Do you really need to call a police officer or a security officer to take the student out of class? What does it mean to write students up? What are some ways for relationship building so it does not escalate? I think they need to see those small things and small ways that racism is ingrained into our education system. It is just not a black person killed by the police. These are everyday things that are both subtle and blatant. They should recognize the journey our students are on, as well as this opportunity to empower them, despite their circumstances.

With systemic racism, there has to be a history lesson around KCPS (Kansas City Public School District) specifically. Those things are more apparent now. I am reading a book breaking down the desegregation case. Its goal of increasing student achievement by solely pouring money into school buildings was an utter failure. I have gone through training provided by human resources and there was little to no mention of desegregation efforts. I do encourage anyone with an interest in public education to read Complex Justice: The Case of Missouri v. Jenkins by Joshua Dunn.

AKIEA

Right now, people want to have conversations on all of those things. We have this condition to keep people comfortable. 

These feel like buzz words for white people: Diversity & Inclusion, and Equity. These words serve their own ego to make them feel safe & comfortable. Hiring all black teachers is not equity, that is not how it works. There is no such thing as equity. When we are talking with kids. We have to stop using terms such as bias. Real equity is that white people are seeding their power. If schools want to have equity, they are seeding their power.

The truth is looking at racism and trans-discrimination. 

It is about the message not just the content. We need to talk about what is being prioritized. If I can get a curriculum with black children, how are you even talking about it? You need to talk about the message. Two people could be reading the same book and the message might be different for both of them.

UNLEARN

My work is the unlearning of black and brown folks, and POC. My work is families first, and then educators, to unlearn the harm we have eternalized. White people should not be teaching black folks. My work censors children. I do this from a place of censoring black children. When black people are free, all people are free. White people need to hold themselves accountable for the harm they have caused.

I cannot teach anyone how to do anything without unlearning first. It is your responsibility to unlearn first. 

KHALIL

What we need to consider is how we build a sense of self with racial equity and power structures. A man might have different power vs. a woman. Also, a man of color has different power structures. People look at the surface level of slavery, gender, and equality. Once you peel back the layers of the traditional powers, then someone sees the sphere of influence. I hope we can help people to start their journey and then be open and moldable with that conversation where they want more research and more guidance. 

With a student I would advise the teacher to come in as a learner and the person without all of the answers. You should listen to students. 

I have pushed teachers to go above and beyond to build.

Rethink diversity, equity, beyond black history month, Latino history month. Pushing teachers to have an inclusive mindset when it comes to the students they serve. Rethinking the traditional thoughts around, how do we celebrate differences in general. Your students are different every day and you want to find ways to celebrate them. Celebrate them in the text that you select, the ways that you are teaching, or be shining a light. Teachers have to go outside of their comfort zones so that their classrooms can be seen as a safe space when their students come through their door.  What makes them unique and how can you celebrate those personal identifiers. Those identifiers are learning the history of the local neighborhood. Learning the fabric: institutions, people, and what is important, so you don’t come in with those biases and assumptions. Know the people you are going to serve. 

Suggestion on teachers being empathetic about uncomfortable stories from social media.

CRYSTAL

Teachers need to cultivate those safe spaces, understand and know what is going on. The burden shouldn’t be on Black people to educate others about history, systemic racism and injustice.  Teachers need resources, as well as the confidence to say, “I don’t know the answers, but I want to understand.”  I do believe one of the ways that teachers can demonstrate empathy is to build relationships with their students and earn trust.  

 AKIEA

Respond over react. We have to sit with it, call in from a place of love and empathy. Let’s call each other in. Support one another in our own healing. How can we call each other in, where we can actively and safely heal with one another. Learn more about abolitionists: 

  • Dr. Bettina Love
  • Angela Davis
  • Audrey Lord
  • Charline-Black Queer and Black Abolitionist

 Recognize and call each other in.

KHALIL

I always look at teachers being unbelievable communicators. I do not see it as our race framework nor our gender framework. When we feel uncomfortable, what’s the framework that we can use to talk about that? Some teachers have the morning huddle, where it is like an open mic to get their student’s heads engaged, and giving kids the opportunity to talk within a structure. Teachers can provide an avenue of support. Support does not always sit on the teacher’s shoulders. Teachers provide a gateway to another educator, counselor or someone else to provide a light. It is our job to help and process those things, create aligned pathways, to get what they need and to shine in the classroom. 

When these topics come up, I am a person of hope. The greater good can be achieved. Hope & Action can lead us where they want us to be. How to put actions behind their thoughts. Schools can be a great place in our country. 

Strategies to Improve Reading Fluency

Strategies to Improve Reading Fluency

Strategies to Improve Reading Fluency Having a reader who is struggling can take time and has ups and downs. Have you heard, “Th, theee, ddooor is re real?” “Today Reggie decid to have a fun day. They plae with evvveryy.” If this sounds familiar where your child stutters or mispronounces a word is considered fall under the umbrella of fluency.

The example above would refer to the accuracy of words where the reader could not pronounce vowel sounds and certain ending sounds. Being attuned to your child’s reading needs can make a tremendous effort on how to recognize strategies and books that meet his or her needs. When attempting to help a reader, fluency is a skill that encompasses how fast a student reads, how accurate he or she can say a word out loud, and even expression.

From ILA, Reading Fluently Does Not Mean Reading Fast  “Reading fluency is necessary for comprehension and motivated reading, having been described as a bridge between early and later reading phases. “

“Once that doorway has been opened, students can begin to access meaning even though they must also be taught vocabulary and comprehension strategies.”

A fluent reader has the ability to see phrases and says the phrases with ease, and recognizes how the punctuation makes the story more expressive. You can more information about reading fluency on Reading Rockets. Reading is complex and as a parent or educator, it takes time to see your efforts grow. I wanted to share with you a few strategies that could support your child to read more fluently. As always try strategies more than once, and turn if your reader does not show engagement, then I encourage you to make learning fun. 

Grade Level Words Create or Purchase a set of flash cards. Each week practice having your child read those cards out loud. Make it fun. For example, turn them into a game of concentration, tape them to the wall and give a reward for completing the given task. 

Use Technology to Reinforce Word Learning Mobile Applications and web applications can be used to reinforce and support the learning of words. Fluent and non-fluent readers need exposure to new words on a daily basis. So giving them a way to learn the word parts, word meaning, word sound, and spelling could be truly beneficial so that their fluency is stronger. 

Encourage Reading Aloud As we all know, a good book is hard to find. But by reinforcing reading time for at least 20 minutes per day can build the stamina to read more. Specifically, as a parent or guardian, you can be a model. For example, when you are reading your book, your child should be reading alongside with you. Or have your child read out loud while you are making dinner, driving him or her in the car, and of course before going to bed. Give positive words to recognize how you feel about their progress. 

Voice Recording Another fun way is to use your phone or an electronic device and to record the reader. This will give your reader the chance to hear themselves and to even repeat the reading if desired. You can have your child read an entire page, chapter, section, or paragraph of a book. If your child makes mistakes, just point them out. 

Radio or Television Listening When Listening to the Radio, Online Streaming, or watching the television listen for key vocabulary words that you hear. When you hear words, then speak out vocabulary. When there is a commercial or advertisement, take a break from the show and think of new sentences or share ideas.

 

 

 

 

 

 

How To Tell A Comedic Story & Love Literacy

How To Tell A Comedic Story & Love Literacy

I loved it when Mr. Clarence Lomax cupped his right hand around his nose and pointed towards the wall saying, “Mr. Lomax, to my office. I am going to call your mother.” At that moment he was taking me back to his days as a teenager at his school. I imagined brick walls painted white, and beige flooring that he trudged down towards the principal’s office. I thought of his six foot tall principal, dressed in a dark blue suit, with an abnormally long nose pointing at Clarence. Lomax’s story created images in my mind, and I wanted to know more so I could visualize other comedic moments.

Storytelling is an oral literary art form that provides messages and new ideas for audience members. Every day in some way, all people tell stories, and it is important to gather the right framework for the message. 

“We all are storytellers who have the ability to tell great detailed stories. Whenever I meet someone that says “I could never speak in front of people” or “I could never tell a great story” I tell them to think about the last conversation they had with the closet person to them. Speaking in a way that makes the person on the receiving end vividly visualize what you are saying is not as challenging as some may think. It’s all about first becoming comfortable then allowing people in your comfortable space,” explains Lomax.

Storytelling is a literacy framework that can shape someone’s understanding to love reading and stories1.  Storytelling gives listeners the ability to hear and see vocabulary, expression, story elements, and parts of a narrative. Storytelling has a message along with emotions and characters. It is an oral art that gives meaning to experiences and perspectives. With storytelling, it can be used as an entrypoint to help readers. I will share three examples on how storytelling can be connected to advancing a youngsters reading skills.

1. Details

When telling a story, it is best to know the details of why you are telling that story. Is the purpose of your story to inform, to entertain, to sell, or to persuade? Once the purpose is decided, then it is important to decide the emotion whether it is joyous, sad, furious, or more. Afterwards, give details and descriptions on what happens, or even what does an object look like or feel like. Clarence Lomax gave the example of selling a phone. He laughed and smiled to show that he was going to be funny. During his story he said, “We have this black, shiny, phone. It actually has two camera, and is about 6 inches long. It is pretty big, and you can even text on it.” He suggested that having details about the story helps the listener “visualize the story better.”

2. Visualize

Storytellers use hand motions, facial expressions, or even different voice intonations to give the listener the ability to see what is being spoken to them. If the teller has a really important moment within his or her own story, then the listener could imagine a relatable moment in their own mind. In this personal experience, students have the ability to retell what was spoken and even see how vocabulary was used within their own experience. As an example, Mr. Lomax provided a visual when he swiped his hands from left to right pretending to be his principal scolding young Lomax. Then he tilted his head towards the ceiling and slowly cried, “Why?” 

3. Sense of Story

Having a sense of story can reinforce a student’s reading comprehension. Reading comprehension is vital to a student’s understanding. Being able to comprehend is where a listener can explain the characters, setting, plot, beginning, middle, and end. A story can have simplicity or depth where the “the use of descriptive oral language, students are able to have an enhanced experience with literature.”

To learn about storytelling, visit your local library and see if they have connections to artists within your community. Visit the National Storytelling Network. Study your favorite actor and pick through their phrases. Connect with Clarence Lomax visit here.

1-Miller, S., & Pennycuff, L. (2008). The Power of Story: Using Storytelling to Improve Literacy Learning. Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education,36-43.